The “House of Zana” case in the United Kingdom

On 17 December 2020, Amber K. applied for the registration of the trademark “House of Zana” in the United Kingdom for products in the “clothing” category (Class 25). However, this application was opposed by the Spanish company “Industria de Diseño Textil, Sociedad Anonima”, the owner of the well-known trademark “ZARA”. The opposition was based on […]

The Guide to the International Patent Classification

The Guide to the International Patent Classification (2025) is an updated publication by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), which aims to provide a clear and practical understanding of the use of the International Patent Classification system, otherwise known as IPC. This guide explains how the IPC system operates, starting from the basics – such […]

What is UDRP?

UDRP – Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy is an administrative mechanism established by WIPO and adopted by ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) in 1999. This mechanism enables the efficient, swift, and low-cost resolution of disputes between trademark holders and domain name registrants involving unlawful use, particularly in cases of cybersquatting […]

DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS APPLICATION NO. 1840/23

In its decision on application no. 1840/23, the ECtHR examined a request concerning the right to adequate time to prepare a defence in a criminal trial involving a serious charge. The applicant alleged that the appointment of an ex officio lawyer, in the absence of his chosen representative, had infringed his right to an effective […]

The new Law No. 8/2025 introduces several additions and amendments to the existing Law No. 55/2015 “On strategic investments in the Republic of Albania.”

The new Law No. 8/2025 introduces several additions and amendments to the existing Law No. 55/2015 “On strategic investments in the Republic of Albania.” Below are the main points of the amendments: Land consolidation The definition of “land consolidation” has been expanded to include: The cartographic clarification, readjustment, and reregistration of the property; The completion […]